Fish with Lemon Butter Sauce

This fish with lemon-butter sauce is a weeknight dinner main you can make in just 15 minutes. I love pairing the fish with these lemon-garlic butter baby potatoes, as you’ll see in the photos below. If you want to add some greens, you can also try some roasted broccolini.

overhead view of four white fish fillets with a lemon butter sauce served on a rectangular white platter with new potatoes against a dark wooden background

What You’ll Need

To make the fish with lemon butter sauce, you’ll need the following ingredients:

overhead view of an ingredients board displaying all the ingredients needed to make the fish with lemon butter sauce recipe
  • Fish Fillets – 4 white fish fillets (about 4-5 oz each fillet/110-140 grams each). I used basa fish fillets for the recipe & photos, but other white fish fillets like tilapia, sea bass, and catfish also work well.
  • Olive Oil – 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt – a pinch of fine salt
  • Pepper – a pinch of ground black pepper
  • Garlic – 1 large garlic clove, crushed
  • Butter – 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • Shallot – 1 shallot, minced
  • Capers – 2 tbsp capers, drained
  • Lemon – zest from one lemon and 3 tbsp lemon juice
  • Dill – finely minced fresh dill, about 1 tbsp when minced

Note before you get started: If you decide to serve the fish with a side of these baby potatoes, start cooking the potatoes first, as the recipe will take about 30-35 minutes. The fish recipe itself takes less than 15 minutes.

Instructions With Photos

Step 1. Prepare the fish. Pat dry the fish fillets. Season with a pinch of salt and ground black pepper.

Step 2. Cook the fish. Heat a frying pan over medium-high heat. If the pan is not big enough for 4 fish fillets, cook them in batches (two at a time).

Add the oil (1 tbsp if cooking only 2 fillets at a time, or 2 tbsp of oil if cooking 4 fillets at the same time). Once the oil is shimmering, lay the fish fillets in the pan (laying them away from you so that the oil doesn’t splash). Cook the fish for 3-4 min on the first side, then flip it gently. Add the crushed garlic clove, and continue cooking the fish for another 3-4 minutes until it’s fully cooked (when it’s opaque and flakes easily or registers an internal temperature of 145°F/63°C). Remove the fish to a hot plate and discard the garlic clove.

close up of three fish fillets being pan-fried with garlic

Step 3. Make the sauce. Reduce the heat to medium-low, and add the lemon juice, lemon zest, and minced shallot. Deglaze the pan with the lemon juice while cooking the shallot. Cook until the minced shallot has softened, about 2 minutes (more or less depending on how small you minced the shallot). Turn the heat down to low, and add the capers and the butter, 1 tbsp of butter at a time, mixing with a heatproof spatula (only adding the next bit of butter once the previous one has melted). Take off the heat and add the minced fresh dill.

close up of lemon butter sauce for the fish with capers cooking in the pan

Step 4. Serve. Spoon the sauce over the fish and serve.

overhead angled view of fish fillets with lemon butter sauce and new potatoes laid out on a white rectangular platter against a dark background

Below is an individual serving of the fish with lemon butter sauce and a side of potatoes.

top down view of one white fish fillet with lemon butter sauce and a side of potatoes served on a large white plate against a dark wooden table surface

Recipe Card

overhead view of four white fish fillets with a lemon butter sauce served on a rectangular white platter with new potatoes against a dark wooden background

Fish with Lemon Butter Sauce

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Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients

  • 4 thin white fish fillets about 4-5 oz each fillet/110-140 grams each (note 1)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • a pinch of fine salt
  • a pinch of ground black pepper
  • 1 large garlic clove crushed
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 shallot minced
  • 2 tbsp capers drained
  • lemon zest from one lemon for 4 fillets
  • 3 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp finely minced fresh dill

Instructions

  • Prepare the fish. Pat dry the fish fillets. Season with a pinch of salt and ground black pepper.
  • Cook the fish. Heat a frying pan over medium-high heat. If the pan is not big enough for 4 fish fillets, cook them in batches (two at a time).
    Add the oil (1 tbsp if cooking only 2 fillets at a time, or 2 tbsp of oil if cooking 4 fillets at the same time).
    Once the oil is shimmering, lay the fish fillets in the pan (laying them away from you so that the oil doesn’t splash). Cook the fish for 3-4 min on the first side, then flip it gently. Add the crushed garlic clove, and continue cooking the fish for another 3-4 minutes until it’s fully cooked (when it’s opaque and flakes easily or registers an internal temperature of 145°F/63°C).
    Remove the fish to a hot plate and discard the garlic clove.
  • Make the sauce. Reduce the heat to medium-low, and add the lemon juice, lemon zest, and minced shallot. Deglaze the pan with the lemon juice while cooking the shallot. Sauté until the minced shallot has softened, about 2 minutes (more or less depending on how small you minced the shallot). Turn the heat down to low, and add the capers and the butter, 1 tbsp of butter at a time, mixing with a heatproof spatula (only adding the next bit of butter once the previous one has melted). Take off the heat, and add the minced fresh dill.
  • Serve. Spoon the sauce over the fish and serve immediately.

Notes

Note 1. Fish. Use thin fish fillets like basa, tilapia, European sea bass fillets, and catfish. You can use thicker fillets like cod, Chilean sea bass, and hake, but you’ll have to cook them longer/adjust the cooking time accordingly.

If you want to make it again, or keep it to make at a later date, don’t forget to save this dish to one of your weeknight dinner or fish recipe boards.

close up of four fillets of white fish with lemon butter sauce served with potatoes on a white platter with the name of the dish above in bold letters

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